{"id":1239,"date":"2022-06-27T00:42:12","date_gmt":"2022-06-26T15:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/asiareview\/?p=1239"},"modified":"2023-01-02T16:02:53","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T07:02:53","slug":"1959%eb%85%84-%ec%b4%88%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%ac%ec%9d%bc%ec%a1%b0%ec%84%a0%ec%9d%b8-%eb%b6%81%ed%95%9c%ec%86%a1%ed%99%98%ea%b3%bc-%eb%af%b8%ea%b5%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/?p=1239","title":{"rendered":"1959\ub144 \ucd08\uae30 \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778 \ubd81\ud55c\uc1a1\ud658\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1666059682274{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_acf field_group=&#8221;15&#8243; field_from_15=&#8221;field_634e0b764f542&#8243; show_label=&#8221;yes&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image source=&#8221;featured_image&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;\uc6d0\ubb38 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc&#8221; style=&#8221;flat&#8221; color=&#8221;chino&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-file-pdf&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fasiareview.snu.ac.kr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F11%2F11_%EA%B0%95%EC%97%AC%EB%A6%B0.pdf|target:_blank&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ud6c4 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0c9\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc790\uc720 \uc9c4\uc601\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc138\ub825 \ubd09\uc1c4\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d \uc678\uad50\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud588\uace0(\ub9c8\uc0c1\uc724, 2019: 316) \ub0c9\uc804\uae30 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc0cc\ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54 \uccb4\uc81c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c 1959\ub144 \ucd08\uae30 \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778 \ubd81\ud55c\uc1a1\ud658(\ubd81\uc1a1, \u5317\u9001)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5 \ubcc0\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \u2018\uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778\u2019\uacfc \u2018\ubd81\uc1a1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778\uc740 \u20181945\ub144 \uc774\uc804 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uc790 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc790\uc190\u2019\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778 \ubd81\uc1a1\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud638\uce6d\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud14c\uc0ac \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2a4\uc988\ud0a4\ub294 \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778 \ubd81\uc1a1\uc744 \u2018The repatriation of Koreans from Japan to North Korea\u2019 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Tessa Morris-Suzuki, 2007: 13). \uc774\ud604\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc7ac\uc77c\uad50\ud3ec, \uc7ac\uc77c\ud55c\uad6d\uc778, \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778, \uc7ac\uc77c\ub3d9\ud3ec \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8 \uac70\uc8fc \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad6d\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778\u2019\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc774\ud604\uc9c4, 2010: 71 \uac01\uc8fc 1). \ubbf8\uc988\ub178 \ub098\uc624\ud0a4(\u6c34\u91ce\u76f4\u6a39)\uc640 \ubb38\uacbd\uc218\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0 \u2018\uc7ac\uc77c\ud55c\uad6d\uc778\u2019, \u2018\uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778\u2019, \u2018\uc7ac\uc77c \ucf54\ub9ac\uc548\u2019 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud638\uce6d\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub0a8\ubd81 \ubd84\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871 \ud638\uce6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubd84\ub2e8 \uadf9\ubcf5\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4(\ubbf8\uc988\ub178 \ub098\uc624\ud0a4\u00b7\ubb38\uacbd\uc218, 2016: 11). \ub610\ud55c, \uc2e0\uc18c\uc815\uc740 \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc131\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \u2018\uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc2e0\uc18c\uc815, 2021: 3102 \uac01\uc8fc 1). \ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\ubd81\uc1a1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uac01 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ubd81\ud55c\uc1a1\ud658\u2019, \uc989 \u2018\ubd81\uc1a1\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc4f0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uadc0\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5c5\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubbf8\uad6d \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \u2018\uc1a1\ud658(repatriation)\u2019\uc774\ub77c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc774\ud604\uc9c4, 2010: 71-72 \uac01\uc8fc 1). \ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d \uc678\uad50\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \u2018\ubd81\ud55c\uc1a1\ud658(\ubd81\uc1a1)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778 \ubd81\ud55c\uc1a1\ud658(\uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778 \ubd81\uc1a1)\u2019\uc740 1959\ub144 \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778\uc774 \ubd81\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\ud658\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778 \ubd81\uc1a1\uc740 1959\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uce98\ucee4\ud0c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\ud55c\uc801\uc2ed\uc790\uc0ac\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc801\uc2ed\uc790\uc0ac\uac00 \u2018\uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778 \uadc0\uad6d\ud611\uc815\u2019\uc5d0 \uc870\uc778\ud55c\ud6c4 1959\ub144 12\uc6d4 14\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 1984\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 9\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc7ac\uc77c\uc870\uc120\uc778\uc774 \ubd81\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uad6c \uadc0\uad6d\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd81\uc1a1\uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8, \ubd81\ud55c \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00 \ud589\uc704\uc790 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc2ed\uc790\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub4f1 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd81\uc1a1\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 1959\ub144 \ubd81\uc1a1 \ucd08\uae30 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ub9bd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uce68 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1950\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6d0\uc870 \ud68d\ub4dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uc77c\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c4\ucc28 \ud55c\uc77c\ud68c\ub2f4 \uc7ac\uac1c \ud6c4 \ubd81\uc1a1\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uc77c\ud68c\ub2f4\uc740 \ub0c9\uac01\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \ubc18\uc77c\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubc18\uacf5\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubd81\uc1a1\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc544\uc774\uc820\ud558\uc6cc(Dwight Eisenhower) \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 1950\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc6d0\uc870\uc758 \uc0ad\uac10, \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uad00\uacc4 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\u674e\u937e\u5143, 1996: 282-284). \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uae30\uc2dc \ub178\ubd80\uc2a4\ucf00(\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb) \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ubbf8\uc77c \uc548\ubcf4\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc8fc\uc77c\ubbf8\uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae30\uc2dc \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc720\uc5d4\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uc5d4\uc744 \ubbf8\uc77c \uc548\ubcf4\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc704\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uc18c\uc5d0\uc57c \uc694\uc2dc\ud788\ub370, 2006: 57).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1666059682274{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_acf field_group=&#8221;15&#8243; field_from_15=&#8221;field_634e0b764f542&#8243; show_label=&#8221;yes&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category--12-1-2022","category-2-"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1239"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1247,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1239\/revisions\/1247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}