{"id":1317,"date":"2022-11-27T02:52:24","date_gmt":"2022-11-26T17:52:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/asiareview\/?p=1317"},"modified":"2022-11-27T02:52:24","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T17:52:24","slug":"bop-%ec%8b%9c%ec%9e%a5-%ec%a7%84%ec%9e%85-%ec%8b%9c-%ec%a0%9c%eb%8f%84%ec%a0%81-%ea%b3%b5%eb%b0%b1-%ea%b7%b9%eb%b3%b5-%ec%a0%84%eb%9e%b5-%ec%97%b0%ea%b5%ac-%eb%82%a8%ec%95%84%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/?p=1317","title":{"rendered":"BoP \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc9c4\uc785 \uc2dc \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uacf5\ubc31 \uadf9\ubcf5 \uc804\ub7b5 \uc5f0\uad6c: \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1666059682274{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_acf field_group=&#8221;15&#8243; field_from_15=&#8221;field_634e0b764f542&#8243; show_label=&#8221;yes&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image source=&#8221;featured_image&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;\uc6d0\ubb38 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc&#8221; style=&#8221;flat&#8221; color=&#8221;chino&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-file-pdf&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fasiareview.snu.ac.kr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F11%2F14_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%EB%AC%B4-%EA%B9%80%EC%9C%A4%ED%98%B8_3%EA%B5%90-3.pdf|target:_blank&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]\uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35(Base of the economic Pyramid, BoP)\uc740 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825 \ud3c9\uac00 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c 1\uc778\ub2f9 \uc5f0\uac04\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 3,000\ub2ec\ub7ec(1\uc77c 8\ub2ec\ub7ec) \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. BoP\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 72%(\uc57d 40\uc5b5 \uba85)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70, \uc2dc\uc7a5\uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 5\uc870 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. BoP \uce35\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ub113\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uac74\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub9ac\uce90\ud53c\ud138\uc9c0\uc218(MSCI, 2020)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uac04 0.6% \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e0\ud765\uc2dc\uc7a5(Emerging Markets)\uc740 13.2%\ub098 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801\uae30\uc5c5\uc740 BoP \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac70\ub300\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub97c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>BoP \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc758 BoP \uce35\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \ube48\uace4 \ud1f4\uce58, \uc8fc\uac70 \ud658\uacbd, \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uc704\ucd95\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc120\uc9c4\uad6d\uc758 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c BoP \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub97c \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c UN\uc5d0\uc11c BoP \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4\ub97c \ud3ec\uc6a9\uc801 \ube44\uc988\ub2c8\uc2a4(Inclusive Business)\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0, \uc0c8\ucc9c\ub144 \uac1c\ubc1c\ubaa9\ud45c(MDGs)\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec 1\uc77c 1\ub2ec\ub7ec \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc808\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 \uc720\uc5d4 \ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9 \ucd94\uc9c4 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\ubaa9\ud45c(SDGs: Sustainable Development Goals)\ub97c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc9c8 \ub192\uc740 \uad50\uc721, \uc591\uc9c8\uc758 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc138\ubd80 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5d4\uc758 SDGs\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc601\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\ud658\uacbd\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc744 \uc694\uc778\uc744 \uade0\ud615 \uc788\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uac00\ub2a5\uacbd\uc601\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5 \uacbd\uc601\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\u00b7\ud658\uacbd\uc801\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac00\uce58 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc601\uc758 3\ub300 \ucd95(TBL: Triple Bottom Line)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud658\uacbd, \uc0ac\ud68c \uc724\ub9ac \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1 \ube44\uc7ac\ubb34\uc801 \uc131\uacfc\ub3c4 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb34\uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ud22c\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c ESG(Environment, Society and Governance)\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\uccad(USAID)\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5, \uc7ac\ub2e8, \ub300\ud559\uad50, NGO\u00b7NPO \ub4f1\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc758 \ub2f9\uba74\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04\ubd80\ubb38 \uc81c\ud734(PSA: Private Sector Alliances)\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc911\ub41c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed \uc2dc\uc7a5\uacfc \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ub2e4\uac01\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \ubb38\ud654 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\ub0a8\ubc29\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; 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