{"id":513,"date":"2016-06-13T00:59:16","date_gmt":"2016-06-12T15:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/asiareview\/?p=513"},"modified":"2023-01-02T15:37:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T06:37:08","slug":"%eb%b6%80%ed%8c%a8%ea%b0%80-%ea%b5%b0%eb%b9%84-%ec%a7%80%ec%b6%9c%ec%97%90-%eb%af%b8%ec%b9%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5-%ea%b5%ad%ea%b0%80%ea%b5%b0%eb%b3%84-%ed%8c%a8%eb%84%90-%ec%9e%90%eb%a3%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/?p=513","title":{"rendered":"\ubd80\ud328\uac00 \uad70\ube44 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5:  \uad6d\uac00\uad70\ubcc4 \ud328\ub110 \uc790\ub8cc \ubd84\uc11d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1666059682274{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_acf field_group=&#8221;15&#8243; field_from_15=&#8221;field_634e0b764f542&#8243; show_label=&#8221;yes&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_single_image source=&#8221;featured_image&#8221; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][vc_btn title=&#8221;\uc6d0\ubb38 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc&#8221; style=&#8221;flat&#8221; color=&#8221;chino&#8221; size=&#8221;sm&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-file-pdf&#8221; button_block=&#8221;true&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fasiareview.snu.ac.kr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F11%2F05_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%AC%ED%98%95_3%EA%B5%90OK.pdf|target:_blank&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]\ubc14\ub974\ud55c(Bardhan, 1997)\uc740 \ubd80\ud328\ub97c \u201c\uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uad8c\ub825 \ub0a8\uc6a9(Abuse of public power for private benefits)\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ud22c\uba85\uc131\uae30\uad6c(TI:Transparency International)\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubd80\ud328\ub294 \ubd88\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uacf5\uc9c1 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uacf5 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c \uc218\uc218\ub8cc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd88 \ub610\ub294 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ud654 \uc18d\uc758 \uc99d\uac70(anecdotal evidence)\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubc29 \u00b7 \uc548\ubcf4(\uc774\ud558 \uad6d\ubc29) \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c \ub610\ub294 \ubd88\uc694\uc2dd\uacc4\uc57d(informal contract)\uc774\uba70 \uad70\uc0ac \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubc29 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubd80\ud328\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\ubc30\ubd84\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc911\uc190\uc2e4(\u6b7b\u91cd\u640d\u5931, dead-weight loss: social loss)\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub824 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\ud574\ud558\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad6d\ubc29 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ubd80\ud328\uc640 \ube44\ub9ac\ub85c \uad6d\ubc29 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 2\uc870 \uc6d0\uc774 \ub0ad\ube44\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc7a5\uc6a9\uc9c4, 2014).<\/p>\n<p>\ubd80\ud328\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc815\ucc45 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud669\uc9c4\uc601 \uc678(2008)\uac00 54\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 1995\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2000\ub144 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0\uac12\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucd5c\uc18c\uc81c\uacf1\ubc95(LS)\uacfc 2\ub2e8\uacc4 \ucd5c\uc18c\uc81c\uacf1\ubc95(2SLS)\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uadc0\ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a8\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd80\ud328\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\uac00 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc77c\uc218\ub85d \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc744 \uc758<br \/>\n\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; 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