{"id":806,"date":"2020-06-20T23:09:31","date_gmt":"2020-06-20T14:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/asiareview\/?p=806"},"modified":"2023-01-02T15:52:43","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T06:52:43","slug":"2019%eb%85%84-%ec%b9%b4%ec%9e%90%ed%9d%90%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%84-%ea%b6%8c%eb%a0%a5%ec%8a%b9%ea%b3%84-%ec%97%b0%ea%b5%ac-%ea%b6%8c%eb%a0%a5%eb%b3%b5%ec%a0%90%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%9c%eb%8f%84%ed%99%94%eb%a5%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/?p=806","title":{"rendered":"2019\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4 \uc5f0\uad6c: \uad8c\ub825\ubcf5\uc810\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1666059682274{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”][vc_acf field_group=”15″ field_from_15=”field_634e0b764f542″ show_label=”yes” align=”right”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/4″][vc_single_image source=”featured_image” img_size=”full”][vc_btn title=”\uc6d0\ubb38 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc” style=”flat” color=”chino” size=”sm” align=”center” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-file-pdf” button_block=”true” add_icon=”true” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fasiareview.snu.ac.kr%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F11%2F07_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9C%A4%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%90_4%EA%B5%90-2.pdf|target:_blank”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”3\/4″][vc_column_text]\uac1c\uc778 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c(personalist authoritarian regime)\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4\ub294 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed \uc2b9\uacc4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed \uc2b9\uacc4\ub294 \u201c\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \uc804\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\u201d\uc774\uba70 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \u201c\ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \ud1f4\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\u201d\ud55c\ub2e4(Clapham, 1988; Govea and Holm, 1998). \ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc774 \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 2019\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \ud1f4\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ud1f4\uc7a5\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \ud1f4\uc7a5\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4\ub294 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud788 \uc870\uc728\ub41c \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1989\ub144 6\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uce74\uc790\ud750 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d(Kazakh SSR)\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc81c1\uc11c\uae30\ub85c \ucde8 \uc784\ud55c \uc774\ub798 2019\ub144 3\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uae30\uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub204\ub974\uc220\ud0c4 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504(Nursultan Nazarbayev)\ub294 \ud604\uc9c0\uc2dc\uac01 2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 19\uc77c \uc624\ud6c4 7\uc2dc \ub300\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f4\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc0ac\uc784\uc744 \uacf5\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4(\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432, 2019). \uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uc5d8\ubc14\uc2a4(Elbasy)\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubcf5\uc218\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc740 \ucc44 \u2018\ud1f4\uc9c4\u2019\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc740 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4 \ud5cc\ubc95 48\uc870 1\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec 3\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc7a5\uc778 \uce74\uc2ec\uc870\ub9c8\ub974\ud2b8 \ud1a0\uce74\uc608\ud504 (Kassym-Jomart Tokayev)\uac00 \uc2b9\uacc4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4(Geddes, 1999: 125). \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504 \uc815\uad8c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub294 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\uc778\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4(Geddes et al., 2014; Bratton and Van de Walle, 1997). \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \ud1f4\uc784 \ud6c4 \ucc98\ubc8c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\ub2e4(Goemans et al., 2009; Geddes et al., 2014). \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc9c4\ud55c \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\ub294 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc77c\uae4c? \ud6c4\uc220\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\uc790 \ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ud1f4\uc784\uc740 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\ud1f4\uc9c4\u2019 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad8c\ub825\ubcf5\uc810(power duopoly)\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub974\ubc14\uc608\ud504\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c4\uc744 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\uc99d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd, \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4 \uc9c4\ud589\uacfc\uc815 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uce58\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4\uc758 \uae30\uc81c\ub97c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c5\uc7ac \uccb4\uc81c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc801\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc740 \uc0ac\ub840\uc640 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c 2006\ub144 12\uc6d4 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uba54\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud0c4, 2016\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uc6b0\uc988\ubca0\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, 2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub9cc\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38\uc740 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ub840\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uac1c\uc778 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ube44\uad50\uc900\uac70\ub85c\uc11c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub3c5\uc7ac \uccb4\uc81c \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4 \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \ub17c\ubb38 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uccb4\uc81c \uc0dd\uc874\uacfc \uccb4\uc81c \uc9c0\uc18d \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\ud589\uc5f0\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uce74\uc790\ud750\uc2a4\ud0c4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc2b9\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1666059682274{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}”][vc_acf field_group=”15″ field_from_15=”field_634e0b764f542″ show_label=”yes” align=”right”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category--10-1-2020","category-2-"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=806"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":808,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/806\/revisions\/808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asiareview.snu.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}